"You need so much water that we think these could be evidence of an ancient warmer and wetter climate where there was rain falling for millions of years."
A galaxy's powerful magnetic fields have a fundamental effect on light, and it's all because of dust. Tiny dust grains in interstellar space are elongated rather than spherical. In the presence of a magnetic field, these grains align themselves with the field. That means they preferentially absorb and reflect light.

