Mars, often called the "Red Planet," is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. It is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, similar to Earth's Moon, but it has distinct surface features like impact craters, valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps.

The Fermi Paradox, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, highlights the contradiction between the high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence or contact with such civilizations. Given the immense size and age of the universe, and the relative ubiquity of the physical and chemical laws that govern life on Earth, many scientists and thinkers have argued that the Milky Way galaxy should be teeming with alien life.

Planet X is a term used to describe a hypothetical major planet in the outer solar system, beyond Neptune, whose existence was initially inferred from unexplained gravitational perturbations of Uranus and Neptune. Although the search was largely satisfied with the discovery of Pluto, the concept of a distant, undiscovered world has seen a resurgence following new astronomical observations.

A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaktikos, meaning "milky," a reference to the Milky Way galaxy.

What is Earth's Orbit?

Earth's orbit is the path on which Earth travels around the Sun. This path is not a perfect circle but an ellipse, which means that the distance between the Earth and the Sun changes throughout the year. 

Eileen Collins: Biography and Achievements

The space industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by an increasing number of innovative startups. These companies are pushing the boundaries of technology and accessibility, often focusing on areas such as lower-cost satellite deployment, advanced data processing, and space resource utilization.

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution.

Jupiter has numerous moons, with the four largest being Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. These four, often referred to as the Galilean moons after their discoverer Galileo Galilei, are among the most fascinating objects in the solar system.

The life of a star is a fascinating journey, governed by its initial mass. Stars are born in dense regions of gas and dust known as nebulae.

Space photography, or astrophotography, is a specialized type of photography that captures images of astronomical objects, celestial events, and large areas of the night sky. It allows us to view the cosmos in ways that the naked eye cannot, often revealing stunning color and detail in distant objects.

The age of the Universe is a fundamental parameter in cosmology, representing the time elapsed since the Big Bang. Current scientific consensus, based primarily on observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and the expansion rate of the Universe, places this age at approximately 13.8 billion years.

Star Trek is a highly influential science fiction franchise that began with the television series Star Trek: The Original Series (TOS) in 1966, created by Gene Roddenberry. The franchise has expanded across multiple television series, films, books, and other media, creating a rich and optimistic vision of the future.

The Earth's axis of rotation is not fixed in space; instead, it undergoes a slow, continuous change in direction. This movement is commonly referred to as "Earth's wobble," or more formally, axial precession. This phenomenon affects long-term climate patterns and the location of the celestial poles over thousands of years.

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. It is a barred spiral galaxy, a massive collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity. From our perspective within one of its spiral arms, the Milky Way appears as a band of light in the night sky.

The process of star formation is one of the most fundamental and awe-inspiring phenomena in the universe. It begins within vast, cold, and dense clouds of gas and dust known as molecular clouds or stellar nurseries. These clouds are primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and trace amounts of heavier elements.

A supernova is a powerful and luminous stellar explosion. This transient astronomical event occurs during the last evolutionary stages of a massive star or when a white dwarf is triggered into runaway nuclear fusion. The explosion marks the ultimate demise of the star and briefly outshines an entire galaxy, radiating as much energy as the Sun is expected to emit over its entire lifespan.

This document provides a brief overview of major space agencies and organizations involved in space exploration, research, and development.

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The energy from the Sun is vital for life on Earth.

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the premier space science observatory designed to solve the mysteries of our solar system, look beyond to distant worlds around other stars, and probe the enigmatic structures and origins of our universe. As the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, JWST is an international collaboration led by NASA with its partners, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).

The Earth's core is the innermost layer of the planet and is separated into two distinct parts: a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. Despite being extremely inaccessible, the core is a subject of extensive research because of its profound influence on Earth's geology, magnetic field, and heat flow.