A massive earthquake off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula in late July triggered a tsunami that rippled across the Pacific — and NASA’s experimental detection system tracked the event in real time by monitoring the atmosphere above.
Space agencies like NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the China National Space Agency (CNSA), and others are working to return astronauts to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo Era. Mounting missions beyond Low Earth Orbit (LEO), something that has not happened in over 50 years, presents several major challenges. One of the biggest is that resupply missions take much longer to send to the Moon and require heavier launch vehicles. Whereas the International Space Station can be resupplied in a matter of hours by a Falcon 9, missions bound for the Moon take about three days and require a Space Launch System (SLS) or the Starship.