Eileen Collins: Biography and Achievements

Eileen Collins is an American retired astronaut and U.S. Air Force pilot. She was the first female pilot and first female commander of a U.S. Space Shuttle. Her career has been marked by significant milestones in both military aviation and space exploration.

Early Life and Education

Eileen Marie Collins was born in Elmira, New York. She developed an early interest in flying. Collins earned an Associate of Arts degree in mathematics from Corning Community College in 1976 and a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics and science from Syracuse University in 1978.

Collins later continued her education while serving in the military:

• 1986: Master of Science degree in Operations Research from Stanford University
• 1989: Master of Arts degree in Space Systems Management from Webster University

Military and Flight Career

Collins was commissioned as an officer in the U.S. Air Force in 1979 and became a pilot. She was the first woman to teach at the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School.  She has logged over 6,751 hours in 30 different types of aircraft.

Her major roles in the Air Force included:

NASA Career

Collins was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in 1990 and became an astronaut in 1991. She flew four space missions during her career.

Space Shuttle Missions

Collins achieved several historical firsts during her time with NASA. Her missions are listed below:

Details about the STS-114 mission, which was critical for the Space Shuttle Program's recovery.

Retirement and Legacy

Collins retired from the Air Force in January 2005 and from NASA in May 2006. She has since served as a member of several boards and provided commentary on space exploration. Her groundbreaking career has inspired countless individuals, especially young women, to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).