Space News & Blog Articles

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What's in Store for the Next Decade of Planetary Science

Video: 00:23:29

ESA’s first Earth observation mission dedicated to understanding our planet, the European Remote Sensing satellite (ERS-1), was launched into orbit on 17 July 1991. At the time, it was the most sophisticated Earth observation spacecraft developed and launched by Europe.

Thirty years ago, as the team went through the launch and early-orbit phase, the first synthetic aperture radar images were awaited in Kiruna and Fucino. Featuring video footage taken in 1991, the team involved tells the story of the anxious moments and important breakthroughs they made as the first images arrived.

Features interviews with:

Stephen Coulson, Former Earth Observation Applications Engineer

Mark Doherty, Former Head of ERS Product Control Service

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Mount Etna is 100 feet taller than it was 6 months ago

Blue Origin's nonprofit Club for the Future is donating $1 million apiece to 19 space organizations. The money was raised by selling a seat on Blue Origin's upcoming first crewed spaceflight.

'The Colony' trailer shows the struggle for survival upon returning to a once-ravaged Earth

The Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage for NASA’s first Space Launch System test flight was stacked on top of the rocket July 5. Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett

The upper stage for the first flight of NASA’s Space Launch System was installed on top of the heavy-lift rocket earlier this month, moving the agency one step closer to liftoff of the Artemis 1 test mission to the moon.

Teams inside the Vehicle Assembly Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center lifted the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage on top of the SLS rocket stack July 5. The addition of the upper stage completed stacking of the propulsive elements for the first SLS mission, known as Artemis 1.

Last month, ground crews mounted the SLS core stage between the rocket’s two side-mounted solid-fueled boosters, which were stacked on a mobile launch platform inside the VAB earlier this year. Then teams added the Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter, a conical structure that tapes from the larger diameter of the core stage to the smaller upper stage.

The Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage, or ICPS, was built by United Launch Alliance and is based on the upper stage used on the company’s Delta 4-Heavy rocket. The ICPS will provide the boost to send NASA’s Orion crew capsule out of Earth orbit toward the moon on the Artemis 1 test flight.

No astronauts will fly on the Artemis 1 mission, but the test flight will pave the way for future piloted Artemis lunar missions, beginning with Artemis 2 scheduled for launch in 2023.



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NASA astronauts on spacewalk prep space station for new solar array

Engineers have identified the possible cause of the Hubble Space Telescope's computer problems, and they plan to start implementing a fix on Thursday (July 15).

It's rolling! NASA's Artemis 1 moon mission begins journey to the launch pad

7-Eleven is sending its Slurpee drink "on a private spaceflight" in celebration of its 94th year in business, and you can help decide one of the key factors — or rather, flavors — of the launch.

Hints of intriguing diversity seen in super-energetic 'fast radio bursts'

Star Trek: Discovery: Season Three"is arriving on Blu-ray, DVD, and Limited Edition Steelbook on July 20 and here's a closer peek into its adventurous story arc.

2 SpaceX astronaut launches to the space station delayed by a few days

Astronomers detected a rare teardrop-shaped star that is being ripped apart by an invisible white dwarf, pushing the pair toward an inevitable supernova explosion.

In Heaven with M7, a Portal Into the Deep

M7 in Scorpius is one of the brightest, most beautiful open clusters in the sky. It's also "home" to a half-dozen other delectable deep-sky sights.

The post In Heaven with M7, a Portal Into the Deep appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Mars Helicopter Scouts Risky Terrain for Perseverance Rover

The Ingenuity Mars helicopter has proven itself a valuable asset to Perseverance, scouting out terrain that the rover can't cross.

The post Mars Helicopter Scouts Risky Terrain for Perseverance Rover appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

In photos: Virgin Galactic's 1st fully crewed spaceflight with billionaire Richard Branson

The space tourism company Virgin Galactic successfully launched its founder Richard Branson and five other crewmembers into suborbital space on July 11, 2021 in a milestone mission that marked the first fully crewed flight of its VSS Unity space plane. 

The Sentinel 6 satellite is now tracking Earth's rising sea levels with unprecedented accuracy

The new European-American ocean monitoring satellite Sentinel 6 Michael Freilich has started delivering precise sea-level rise data after six months of technical calibrations.

Astronomy Jargon 101: Magellanic Clouds

NASA's Juno flew by Jupiter's Ganymede, the biggest moon in the solar system, on June 7, 2021.

The post Juno’s Ganymede Flyby: Video Update appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

We're launching Australia's first scratch-built satellite, and it's a giant leap towards the moon

We don’t quite understand how the first supermassive black holes formed so quickly in the young universe. So a team of physicists are proposing a radical idea. Instead of forming black holes through the usual death-of-a-massive-start route, instead giant dark matter halos directly collapsed, forming the seeds of the first great black holes.

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) appear early in the history of the universe, as little as a few hundred million years after the big bang. That rapid appearance poses a challenge to conventional models of SMBH birth and growth, because it doesn’t look like there can be enough time for them to grow so massive so quickly.

“Physicists are puzzled why SMBHs in the early universe, which are located in the central regions of dark matter halos, grow so massively in a short time,” said Hai-Bo Yu, an associate professor of physics and astronomy at UC Riverside, who led a study of SMBH formation that appeared in Astrophysical Journal Letters. “It’s like a 5-year-old child that weighs, say, 200 pounds. Such a child would astonish us all because we know the typical weight of a newborn baby and how fast this baby can grow. Where it comes to black holes, physicists have general expectations about the mass of a seed black hole and its growth rate. The presence of SMBHs suggests these general expectations have been violated, requiring new knowledge. And that’s exciting.”

So instead of trying to form black holes from the deaths of massive stars, then trying to get them to accumulate enough material to grow to SMBH status, perhaps something else – dark matter halos – formed them.

“Our work provides an alternative explanation: a self-interacting dark matter halo experiences gravothermal instability and its central region collapses into a seed black hole,” Yu said.

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Northern lights (aurora borealis): What they are and how to see them

Sometimes loud explosions are easier to deal with when you know they’re coming.  They are also easier to watch out for.  So when astronomers from the University of Warwick found a rare tear-drop shaped star, known as HD265435, they knew they were looking at a potential new supernova waiting to happen.  The only caveat – it might not actually happen until 70 million years from now.

That might be an absurdly long time in human terms, but in astronomical terms it is the blink of an eye.  Luckily, TESS, the telescope used to capture the data for the paper describing the system, which was published in Nature Astronomy, doesn’t have to blink.  Originally designed to capture transits of exoplanets, TESS is especially good at quantifying slight dips in a star’s brightness.  Sometimes, these dips are caused by planets moving in front of the star.  But there are other explanations for dips in brightness as well.

Actual picture of HD 265435 in the star field.
Credit – Simbad / University of Strasbourg

One alternate explanation for varying brightness is if the star was deformed. In the case of HD265435, it resembles a teardrop rather than the spherical ball of fire traditional stars resemble.  So what would make a star deform into such a shape?  The answer appears to be – another star.  The star that is visibly dimming in brightness is known as a “hot subdwarf” – a type of star that is slightly less bright than the sun.  Calculations that Dr. Ingrid Pelisoli, the lead author on the paper, made using radial velocity data from Palomar and the Keck Observatory showed that the relatively bright hot subdwarf star was in fact probably hiding a much dimmer white dwarf companion.

Given the proximity of the two stars, it seems inevitable that they will eventually fall into each other.  They’ve already begun spiraling around each other, rotating around each other every 100 minutes.  But what makes this combination particularly interesting is the fact that one of the companions is a white dwarf.

Actual picture of HD 265435 in the star field.
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Astronomy Jargon 101: Adaptive Optics

The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory's mission to study Earth's Van Allen radiation belts ended on May 31, after exceeding its original planned lifetime of one year in orbit.

Live coverage: India’s GSLV Mk.2 rocket set for launch today

The planets are a dynamic bunch, and throughout the year as seen from Earth, these celestial bodies appear not only to move across the sky but also to brighten and fade in turn.

NASA, DOE fund three nuclear thermal space propulsion concepts

NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy have teamed up to fund three design concepts for reactors that could become part of a nuclear thermal propulsion system.

NASA prepares 1st moonbound Orion spacecraft to receive its launch abort system

The Orion capsule is one step closer to returning to space, this time for a moon mission.

Telescope maker Unistellar teams up with camera giant Nikon to increase access to high-tech skywatching

The optics giants will collaborate to bridge the gap between amateur astronomers and professionals.

Video of Richard Branson's desert bike ride was recorded before Unity 22 launch day, Virgin Galactic clarifies

A Virgin Galactic video of founder Richard Branson's bike ride ahead of his launch into space on the company's Unity 22 flight in New Mexico this week was actually recorded earlier.


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